A new invocative inscription to St. Phokas from the excavations of Chersonesos

Материалы всероссийской научной конференции, приуроченной к 350-летию учреждения в России Андреевского флага / ред.-сост. В. В. Майко, Т. Ю. Яшаева. - Симферополь : ИТ «АРИАЛ», 2024. - 164 с.

В сборнике публикуются материалы круглого стола «Под омофором Андрея Первозванного: от апостола Андрея к Андреевскому флагу», проходившей в 2024 г. в Государственном историко-археологическом музее-заповеднике «Херсонес Таврический» (Севастополь, Россия). Представлены результаты новейших исследований археологов, историков, искусствоведов научных центров России.

Drevnosti Bospora (Antiquties of Bosporus) vol. 24, 2019

A substantial lack of information about Ancient Greek cults in the early Phanagoria makes us turn to the graffiti, found during the excavations of this city. Eleven inscriptions on ceramic sherds (Ionic and Attic vases), dating from the third quarter of the VIth - IVth centuries BC, are published in the article. Graffiti № 1 (540–500 BC) and №10 (Vth century BC) are devoted to Hera, graffito № 2 (4th quarter of VIth century BC) – Apollo. Before their publications there are no any written evidence concerning to the cults of Hera and Apollo for the Bosporos in the third quarter of the VIth – Vth centuries BC. The inscriptions make it impossible for to believe a temenos was situated in the territory of the “Upper City” in Phanagoria, where was its acropolis in the third quarter of VIth – Vth centuries BC. Temples of Apollo and Hera were located somewhere in the temenos. The graffito № 2 indicates that Apollo was worshiped in the city almost from the period of its foundation. The dedications of Hera point out a keeping of traditional beliefs inherent in Ionian Greeks by inhabitants of Phanagoria. The epigraphic data related to the cult of Apollo Iatros in Phanagoria has still referred to a period not earlier than the first half of Vth century BC (graffito № 6). So far, the new dedications from Phanagoria are not correlated with the generally accepted concept of Apollo Iatros as the supreme deity patron of the Ionian colonists in the Cimmerian Bosporos. At the same time, it is not supported by the hypothesis that Apollo Iatros was worshiped in Phanagoria only after the inclusion of it in the Spartokidai state at the end of Vth century BC. The dedication of Aphrodite is incised in the graffito № 5 (the first half of V century BC). It denotes that a temple of Aphrodite acted apparently in the acropolis of Phanagoria in V century BC. Only ceramic inscriptions (graffiti №№ 7, 8, 9) inform of a worship of Hermes in the early Phanagoria. So, it is impossible to suspect an existence of Hermes temple in the city in the Classical period. Hermes Agaphos was worshiped in "Southern City" – a trade and handcraft part in the early Phanagoria. This epithet of the deity is found only in the early inscriptions from Panticapaeum and Phanagoria. Graffiti №№ 3, 4, 11 are votive inscriptions cut out in offerings (vases) to some deities. They correspond to the formulas in dedicated inscriptions of the VIth - the first half of Vth centuries BC in the cities of the ancient Mediterranean, which were allocated to M. Lazarini. Graffiti № 3 mentions a name of Naikas (Ναϊκᾶς). This name is firstly met in anthroponomy not only of Phanagoria, but also of the Northern Black Sea. Earlier it was known only in an inscription of the Late Hellenistic time from Caria.

ΧΕΡΣΟΝΟΣ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ 01. ИМПЕРИЯ И ПОЛИС. Сборник научных трудов / под. ред. Н.А. Алексеенко (Cевастополь, 2013) CONTENTS Butyrskij M. Silver Dish of the Time of Constantine the Great. Kurysheva M. Golden Ring of Basil Lakapenos (The Nothos). Sedikova L., Rabinowitz A. New Graffiti with a Depiction of Ships from Chersonesos. Chkhaidze V. Diocese of Zichia: Written and Archaeological Certificates. Maiko V. The Closed Complex of the First Half of 13th c. in the Port of Medieval Sugdeja. Maiko V., Dzhanov A. Chess Figure of Medieval Sugdeja. Yashaeva T., Rejda R., Seleznev E. A Lead Eulogia Depicting Apostoles Peter аnd Paul Found During the Underwater Exploration Near the Coast of Byzantine Cherson . Ginkut N., Don I. A Rare Polychrome Glazed Bowl Excavated in Byzantine Cherson. Fylypchuk A. The Eastern Way of Rus’ in the De Administrando Imperio. Mokhov A. The Byzantine Provincial Military Aristocracy in the Second Half 10th C.: Anthes Alyates. Stepanenko V. Archon and Dukas of Tmutarakan in 11th с. Naumenko V. Taurika in Russian-Byzantine Relations in the Middle of X – early XI c. (Historical and Archaeological Comment). Kushch T. The Anemas Tower and its Prisoners (14th c.). Barabanov N. Joseph Bryennios on the Popular Beliefs of the Byzantines in the 15th Century. Mantika (Divination). Korshenko A. Hoard of Later Roman and Early Byzantine Copper Coins from Baydara Valley. Sidorenko V. Church and Municipal Production Cast Cherson-Byzantine Coins 9th-13th Centuries. Alekseienko N. Patrice Kalokiros: the career stages of Kherson aristocrat according to sygillography. Jordanov I. A Newly Read Molibdoboullos of Niketas (?), Protospatharios and Strategos of Thrace From Veliki Preslav (10th c.) . Kanev N. To the Issue of The Bizantine Kommerkia τῆς Δύσεωϛ in 10th c. and the Lead Seal of Pankratios, Imperial Kandidatos and Kommerkiarios of the West. Smychkov K. Some Byzantine seals from territory of ancient Rus’ and Cherson (by materials on the private collection). Khrapunov N. James Webster and James Edward Alexander on First Excavations in Chersonesos . Afinogenov D. [Rev.]: Varona Codeso P. Miguel III (842-867) // Construcción histórica y literaria de un reinado (Nueva Roma, 33). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. - Madrid, 2009. 396 p. Byzantine International Seminar ΧΕΡΣΩΝΟΣ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ: Empire» and «Polis. Five Years of Exploration and Discovery (2009-2013).

Христианство в археологических и письменных источниках: Материалы X Международной научной конференции по церковной археологии, посвященной 160-летию Д. В. Айналова / Ред. – сост. В. В. Майко, Э. А. Хайрединова, Т. Ю. Яшаева. – Симферополь, 2022. – 272 с

В сборнике публикуются материалы X Международной научной конференции по церковной археологии «Христианство в археологических и письменных источниках», проходившей в 2022 г. в Государственном историко-археологическом музее-заповеднике «Херсонес Таврический» (Севастополь, Россия). Представлены результаты новейших исследований археологов, историков, искусствоведов из научных центров России и Франции.

2017

CONTENTS AIBABIN A.I. (Simferopol) About Reform of a control system of possession of Byzantium in the Crimea in the last quarter of the 6th c. ALEKSEENKO N.A. (Sevastopol) New Seal of officials of Cherson: Additions to the Catalog ARZHANOV A.Yu. (Sevastopol) The fortified complex in the Berman ravine as an archaeological site of the Cherson's nearest environs of the 9th c. AFINOGENOV D.E. (Moscow) The Narration on the translation of relics of the Patriarch Nikephoros by Theophanes the Presbyter (BHG1336–1337) and codex Marcianus graecus 359 BIBIKOV М.V. (Moscow) Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Cryptography (upon the data of Greek manuscripts,epigraphy and numismatics) BUTYRSKI М.N. (Moscow) The Seal of Emperor: Basile II or Constantine VIII? GINKUT N.V. (Sevastopol) Glazed ware with the image of a human from the excavations of the Genoese fortress Cembalo EVDOKIMOVA A.A. (Moscow) Formulas of the funerary Byzantine inscriptions in Athens and in Thessaloniki. Comparative analysis KAZANSKI М.М. (Paris) About the arrival of the Gepids in the Crimea in the 6th c. . KALININA T.M. (Moscow) The Story of Arab – Byzantine prisoner from the Chapter about the Sea of Rum of the book by Ibn Haukal (10th c.) KANEV N. (Veliko Tarnovo) Le sceau de Pakourianos Arsakides, protokouropalates decouvert en Bulgarie KUSHCH Т.V. (Ekaterinburg) The Miracle Which Saved Constantinople: Two Stories of Capital's Rescue from a Turkish Capture in 1422 MAIKO V.V. (Simferopol) Bizantin Researches of Institute of Archeology of Crimea in the 21st century MASTYKOVA А.V. (Moscow) Brooches of the Mediterranean Tradition in the Costume of the Alan Population of the North Caucasus of the Great Migration Period NAUMENKO V.Е. (Simferopol) The Christian Topography of Mangup Fortress for the Period of the Principality of Theodoro (on materials of the latest archaeological research) OSHARINA O.V. (St-Petersburg) The Images within medallions on the monuments of the early Christian Art SEDIKOVA L.V. (Sevastopol) Christian Cult Items Excavated at Quarter LX of Chersonese СИДОРЕНКО В.А. (Simferopol) The Reliability of the Information of Constantine Porphyrogenitus on Construction of the Sarkel STEPANENKO V.P. (Ekaterinburg) The Bronze Icon from Chersonesos STEPANOVA Е.V. (St-Petersburg) Leon –deacon of the Great Church and Ὁ ἄνθρωπος of Empress KHAIREDINOVA E.А. (Simferopol) Pectoral Necklaces in a Costumeof the Crimean Goths KHRAPUNOV N.I. (Simferopol) Cherson, Caffa, and «Monomach’s Regalia» KHRUSHKOVA L.G. (Moscow) The Early Byzantine architectural marble decor: history of the study and current state CHKHAIDZE V.N. (Moscow) Byzantine Seal of the translater Ikelias (second half of 11th c.) CHKHAIDZE V.N., EFREMOV S.А. (Moscow) Seal of Leon Gurnos (first half of 12th c.) SHAMANAEV А.V. (Ekaterinburg) Byzantine temple restoration projects in the Chersonesos site in the second half of the 19th c. YUROCHKIN V.Yu. (Simferopol) I. Tunmann and Medieval Inscription from the Village of Sable

Основу двадцать четвертого выпуска «Херсонесского сборника» составляют статьи, которые касаются находок, открытий и древностей, связанных с историей Северного Причерноморья в антич- ную и средневековую эпохи и, в первую очередь, с территорией древнего Херсонеса и его сельскохо- зяйственной округи. Одна из статей посвящена хазарским древностям. В выпуске нашли отражение эпиграфические и нумизматические исследования. Традиционно в сборнике представлен материал, посвященный междисциплинарным методам в деле изучения археологических памятников (на опыте Херсонесского музея). Большинство статей сборника богато иллюстрированы. Издание адресуется историкам, археологам, краеведам, студентам и преподавателям, а также всем тем, кто интересуется античной и средневековой археологией, историей и культурой.

Сборник содержит статьи, подготовленные по материалам докладов профессоров, преподавателей и студентов Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова и Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе, сотрудников научных и музейных учреждений России и Украины, прочитанных на заседаниях секции «Древняя и средневековая история Причерноморья» в рамках XI и XII Международных научных конференций «Лазаревские чтения» 2013 и 2014 гг. и отобранных оргкомитетом для публикации. Представленные статьи будут интересны широкому кругу специалистов в области античной и средневековой истории, а также археологии Причерноморья.

Симферополь, 2017